The September Birthstone, sapphire or Corundum, has traditionally symbolized sincerity, truth, faithfulness, and nobility. For centuries, sapphires have adorned royalty and the robes of the clergy. The elite of ancient Greece and Rome believed that blue sapphires protected their owners from harm and envy. Clerics of the Middle Ages wore sapphires because they symbolized Heaven. Ancient Persians believed the earth rested on a giant sapphire, which made the sky blue.
Famous sapphires include the 62.02-carat Rockefeller Sapphire from Myanmar, acquired by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. in 1934. Another well-known sapphire is the 12ct blue gem in Princess Diana's engagement ring, now worn by Kate Middleton.
Many things make a sapphire special. If you are interested in sapphires or plan to purchase one, this section will provide comprehensive insight into the beautiful world of sapphires!
Color
Sapphires are truly captivating due to their diverse color range. They can display shades from the deepest blue to a mysterious black and even appear colorless. The spectrum of colors within sapphires knows no bounds, varying tone and saturation. This stunning array of hues is from the unique trace mineral content found within the sapphire crystal. While sapphires are commonly associated with the mesmerizing blue variety of corundum, often overshadowing its red counterpart, known as ruby, it's essential to note that these precious gems also exist in a myriad of other captivating colors, evoking a sense of wonder and admiration.
Rarity
Sapphires of fine gem quality are very rare. Sapphires are mined heavily in gem-producing countries using traditional and mechanical methods. Despite this heavy mining, the rate of return on fine sapphires is significantly lower than the production and availability of most other gemstones. For this reason, natural untreated sapphires are a secure investment for maintaining and increasing long-term value.
Origin
Sapphires were found in Kashmir, Myanmar (formerly Burma) in 1881 after a landslide in the Himalayas uncovered a large pocket of deep blue crystals. The Maharaja of Kashmir and his army took control of the area where thousands of beautiful crystals were discovered from 1882 to 1887. The stones cut from these crystals made Kashmir sapphire one of the world’s most prized gems. Production has been sporadic since then, but fine pieces of Kashmir sapphire jewelry have sold at auction houses. Kashmir and Sri Lanka are historically important sources for the September birthstone. Thailand, Tanzania, Australia, Montana (USA), and Cambodia are among the key players in the production of stunning blue sapphires. Together, these countries contribute substantial quantities of these beautiful gemstones.
Care & Cleaning
The September birthstone is known for its durability, scoring a 9 on the Mohs scale. Corundum is an exceptionally hard crystal structure. It does not have any cleavage, making it an ideal option for jewelry such as rings that are worn regularly. When purchasing a sapphire, it is important to inquire about any treatments it may have undergone and the specific methods used. When cleaning a sapphire, it's best to use warm, soapy water as it is a safe option.